-سواد رسانه‌ ای یعنی چه؟!

روشن شدن هر مفهوم، قبل از هر چیزی برای درک صحیح آن مفهوم می تواند کمک کند. سواد رسانه ای مشتکل از دو عبارت است: «سواد» و «رسانه».
برگردیم به دوران کودکی و روزهای اول مدرسه، زمانی که به مدرسه می رفتیم تا «خواندن و نوشتن» را یاد بگیریم و دیگر «بی سواد» نباشیم. در مدرسه ابتدا حروف الفبا را یاد می گرفتیم؛ یعنی نسبت به شکل حروف، صدای آنها و نحوه نوشتن آنها «دانش» پیدا می کردیم. سپس «مهارت» کنار هم گذاشتن حروف و خواندن و هجّی کردن کلمات را یاد می گرفتیم و بعد از مدتی «کاربرد» کلمات در ساختن جمله ها و خواندن و نوشتن متون مختلف را آموختیم و بدین ترتیب «باسواد شدیم»! مجموعه ای از دانش ها در کنار مهارت ها به اضافه کاربردها در کنار هم، ما را با سواد کرد. 

رسانه وسیله ای است که فرستنده به کمک آن پیام خود را به گیرنده منتقل می کند. رفته رفته ابزارهای ارتباطی گسترش پیدا کرد و در عصر حاضر با ظهور رسانه های چاپی و الکترونیکی، رسانه های جمعی شکل گرفتند. مهم ترین تفاوت رسانه های امروزی آن است که می توانند پیام های خود را با سرعت زیاد به طیف وسیعی از مخاطبان برسانند.

همانطور که سواد خواندن و نوشتن به ما کمک می کند تا بتوانیم انواع جملات ساده و پیچیده را بفهمیم و معناهای متفاوتی از آن ها برداشت کنیم، سواد رسانه ای هم مهارتی است که با یادگیری آن می توانیم انواع رسانه ها و تولیدات رسانه ای را درک، تفسیر و تحلیل کنیم. هر رسانه مجموعه ای از نشانه های خاص خود را دارد که شناخت این نشانه ها در با سواد شدن ما نقش مهمی را ایفا می کند.

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Of course this is easier said than done. What Imam Hussein (a.s.) did was an extraordinary feat. That is to say, the dimensions of his action are far more than what we estimate. We usually ignore aspects and details. Once I spoke about Imam Hussein’s (a.s.) patience. His patience was not limited to enduring thirst or seeing his companions being killed. These things are relatively easy to tolerate. The kind of patience that is difficult to practice is to listen to influential, aware and respectable people who keep creating doubts and telling you that what you are doing is dangerous and wrong. Who did those things? People like Abdullah Ja’far, Abdullah Zubair and Abdullah Abbas. These prominent figures of that time were constantly telling Imam Hussein (a.s.) not to do what he was doing. If it were somebody else, somebody who did not have that determination and stable character, he would have thought, “Well, I did my duty. These people are talking like this and the world is acting like that, so I should just say what I am supposed to say and do nothing else.” A person who decides to stand up against such statements, such temptations, such doubts and such efforts to bend sharia and is not dissuaded from continuing his path - such a person is the one who can give rise to such a great transformation. In this regard our magnanimous Imam (r.a.) was similar to the Lord of the Martyrs. I explained this in another meeting and I do not want to go into the details now. This was how Imam Hussein (a.s.) acted as a guardian.

​ashura

Of course this is easier said than done. What Imam Hussein (a.s.) did was an extraordinary feat. That is to say, the dimensions of his action are far more than what we estimate. We usually ignore aspects and details. Once I spoke about Imam Hussein’s (a.s.) patience. His patience was not limited to enduring thirst or seeing his companions being killed. These things are relatively easy to tolerate. The kind of patience that is difficult to practice is to listen to influential, aware and respectable people who keep creating doubts and telling you that what you are doing is dangerous and wrong. Who did those things? People like Abdullah Ja’far, Abdullah Zubair and Abdullah Abbas. These prominent figures of that time were constantly telling Imam Hussein (a.s.) not to do what he was doing. If it were somebody else, somebody who did not have that determination and stable character, he would have thought, “Well, I did my duty. These people are talking like this and the world is acting like that, so I should just say what I am supposed to say and do nothing else.” A person who decides to stand up against such statements, such temptations, such doubts and such efforts to bend sharia and is not dissuaded from continuing his path - such a person is the one who can give rise to such a great transformation. In this regard our magnanimous Imam (r.a.) was similar to the Lord of the Martyrs. I explained this in another meeting and I do not want to go into the details now. This was how Imam Hussein (a.s.) acted as a guardian.

 رهبرم سید  علی

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